In recent years, the Internet of Things (IOT) has risen to prominence as one of the defining technologies of the 21st century. The ability to link everyday items, such as kitchen appliances, vehicles, thermostats, and baby monitors, to the internet via embedded devices has ushered in an era of seamless communication among people, processes, and objects. Through the convergence of cost-effective computing, cloud infrastructure, big data analytics, and mobile technologies, physical objects are now capable of autonomously sharing and gathering data with minimal human intervention. In this era of hyperconnectivity, digital systems diligently record, monitor, and optimize each interaction within this interconnected web of objects. Here, the physical world harmoniously integrates with the digital realm, forging a powerful alliance for mutual cooperation.